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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Trichosanthes nervifolia L.

  • Family: Cucurbitaceae
  • Vernacular names: Cherupadavalam, Kattupadavalam, Patolam, ചെറുപടവലം, കാട്ടുപടവലം, പടോലം (Malayalam),
  • Distribution: South West India and Sri Lanka
  • Description: Tendrillate climbers. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, basally 5-nerved. Flowers white, male in racemes, Female in solitary. Fruit ellipsoid, red on ripening; seeds semi-ellipsoid, compressed, rugulose.
  • Habit: Climbers/Lianas
  • Habitat: Semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: September-January

  • Parts used: Fruit and root
  • Properties & Uses: Febrifuge, dentifrice and purgative. The leaves are used to reduce fever, roots are used as a purgative and fruits used to clean teeth.
  • Systems of Medicines: Folk,
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