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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

  • Family: Myrtaceae
  • Vernacular names: Njara, Njaval, Kattunjaval, ഞാറ, ഞാവൽ, കാട്ടുഞാവൽ (Malayalam), Black plum, Jambu (English), Jambu (Sanskrit), Naval, Neredom (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Indo-Malesia
  • Description: Medium trees. Leaves ovate, oblong, long-acuminate at apex. Panicles to 10 cm across, on leafless branchlets. Flowers greenish-white, subsessile. Berry obovoid, deep blue.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: December-April

  • Parts used: Leaves, bark and seeds
  • Properties & Uses: Anthelmintic, diuretic, digestive, constipating and antibacterial. Bark is used for the treatment of diabetes, leucorrhea, fever, burning sensation, skin diseases and strangury. Tender leaves are used in vomiting. Fruits and seeds are used for the treatment of diabetes, diarrhea, splenopathy, urethrorrhagia and ringworm.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk,
  • Traditional Uses:The leaf juices take internally to treat dysentery. Fruit juice taken internally to treat chronic diarrhea and enlargement of spleen.
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