Smilax zeylanica, Arikanni, Karilanchi, Kumarika, അരീക്കണ്ണി, കരിലാഞ്ചി

Family: Smilacaceae
Vernacular names: Arikanni, Karilanchi, അരീക്കണ്ണി, കരിലാഞ്ചി (Malayalam), Kumarika (English), Vanamadhusnahi (Sanskrit), Kattukodi (Tamil)
Distribution: Indo-Malesia
Description: Climbing shrubs; stem prickly. Leaves ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 3-5-ribbed from base. Flowers unisexual, greenish-white. Fruit a Berry, subglobose; seeds globose.
Habit: Climbers/Lianas
Habitat: Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
Flowering & Fruiting: July-January

Parts used: Root and leaves
Properties & Uses: Root and leaves are used to treat venereal diseases. Root decoction is used in rheumatism, pain in the lower extremities, sores swellings, dysentery and abscesses.
Systems of Medicines: Folk, Unani,
Conservation Status: Vulnerable.
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