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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Santalum album L.

  • Family: Santalaceae
  • Vernacular names: Chandanam, ചന്ദനം (Malayalam), Sandal tree (English), Candana (Sanskrit), Chandanam (Hindi), Ingam (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Peninsular India and Malesia
  • Description: Small trees. Leaves simple, opposite, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, reddish-purple, in axillary and terminal paniculate cymes. Fruit a drupe, globose; seed one.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Lateritic areas, also grown in homesteads
  • Flowering & Fruiting: November-December

  • Parts used: Heartwood
  • Properties & Uses: Cooling, sedative, diuretic and expectorant. Heart wood is used for the treatment of headache, skin diseases, inflamed swellings, burns and ulcers.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani, Homeo,
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable.
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