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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.

  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Vernacular names: Venga, വേങ്ങ (Malayalam), Indian kino tree (English), Asana (Sanskrit), Vengai (Tamil)
  • Distribution: India and Sri Lanka
  • Description: Medium trees. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate. Flowers bisexual, yellow, in terminal and axillary panicles. Fruit a pod, orbicular-reniform, broadly winged; seed one, sub reniform.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: September-October

  • Parts used: Bark and heartwood
  • Properties & Uses: Anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic and anthelmintic. A well-known drug for the treatment of skin diseases and diabetes. It is also used for the treatment of inflammations, rheumatism, fractures, fever, wounds, dysentery, itches, leucoderma and toothache.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani, Homeo,
  • Traditional Uses:The exudates is used in various skin diseases in children.
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