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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Psidium guajava L.

  • Family: Myrtaceae
  • Vernacular names: Pera, പേര (Malayalam), Guava (English), Amritaphala (Sanskrit), Amrut (Hindi), Koyya (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Originally from Tropical America; now naturalized in the tropics
  • Description: Small trees. Leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, base rounded to obtuse-cuneate. Cyme axillary, 1-3-flowered. Flower white. Fruit a berry, globose; seeds many, embedded in fleshy pulp.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Cultivated
  • Flowering & Fruiting: March-May

  • Parts used: Bark, leaves and fruits
  • Properties & Uses: Cooling, aphrodisiac, antipyretic and antirheumatic. Leaves are used in wounds and ulcer. Flowers are used in bronchitis and sore eyes. Decoction of bark and leaves are used for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, vomiting, epilepsy, indigestion, fever, burning sensation and urinary disorders. Leaves chewed are help to relieve toothache. Pounded leaves are locally applied in rheumatism. Fruits are used in diarrhea and dysentery.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
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