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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm.

  • Family: Lauraceae
  • Vernacular names: Kulamavu, Uravu, കുളമാവ്, ഊറാവ് (Malayalam), Persea (English), Kshudramra (Sanskrit), Kolamavu (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
  • Description: Large trees. Leaves simple, alternate, clustered at the apex of branchlets. Flowers bisexual, pale yellow, in terminal panicle or from upper axils. Fruit a berry.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
  • Flowering & Fruiting: December-May

  • Parts used: Bark and leaves
  • Properties & Uses: Anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic and purgative. Bark decoction mixed with honey is used to treat asthma, consumption and rheumatism. Leaves are used for the treatment of external application for ulcers.
  • Systems of Medicines: Folk,
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable.
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