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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso

  • Synonyms: Merremia turpethum (L.) Rendle.
  • Family: Convolvulaceae
  • Vernacular names: Chivaka, Kuzhalkonna, Thrikolpakonna, ചിവകി, കുഴൽക്കൊന്ന, തൃക്കോൽപ്പകൊന്ന (Malayalam), Indian jalap, Terpeth root (English), Trivrt (Sanskrit), Nisoth (Hindi), Sivadai (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Paleotropics
  • Description: Stout twiners, branchlets winged. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate. Flowers white, solitary or few in axillary cymes. Capsule ovoid; seeds glabrous.
  • Habit: Climbers/Lianas
  • Habitat: Degraded forest areas and also in moist localities in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: May-June

  • Parts used: Root
  • Properties & Uses: Laxative, carminative, anthelmintic, expectorant and purgative. The root is used to treat colic, constipation, dropsy, bronchitis, fever, leucoderma, ulcer, dyspepsia, gout, rheumatism and inflammation. Leaves are used for treating piles.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Homeo,
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