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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

  • Family: Lamiaceae
  • Vernacular names: Krishnathulasi, കൃഷ്ണതുളസി (Malayalam), Holy basil (English), Tulasi (Sanskrit), Tulsi (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Paleotropics
  • Description: Subshrubs. Leaves elliptic-oblanceolate. Racemes generally simple, occasionally branched at base. Flower reddish pink. Nutlets, ellipsoid.
  • Habit: Shrub
  • Habitat: Grown as a sacred plant, elsewhere as an escape
  • Flowering & Fruiting: Throughout the year

  • Parts used: Whole plant
  • Properties & Uses: Aromatic, stomachic, demulcent, digestive, diuretic and febrifuge. Whole plant is useful in cardiac diseases, leucoderma, asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal fever, vomiting, hiccough, genito-urinary disorders, ringworm and skin diseases.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani, Homeo,
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