Distribution: Native of South America; widely cultivated in the tropics.
Description: Small trees. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral, clustered towards the apex of branchlets. Flowers bisexual, white, solitary or in pairs from the axils of upper leaves. Fruit a berry, ovoid or ellipsoid; seeds many, black.
Habit: Tree
Habitat: Cultivated
Flowering & Fruiting: February-June
Parts used: Fruits and bark
Properties & Uses: Fruit is used to treat biliousness and febrile attacks. Seeds are aperient and diuretic. Bark is febrifuge, antipyretic, diuretic and used to treat diarrhoea and paludism.