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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Hydnocarpus pentandrus (Buch.-Ham.) Oken

  • Family: Achariaceae
  • Vernacular names: Marotti, മരോട്ടി (Malayalam), Chaulmugra (English), Tuvaraka (Sanskrit), Calmogara (Hindi), Maravattai (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Endemic to Peninsular India
  • Description: Medium trees. Leaves simple, alternate. Flowers unisexual, greenish-yellow, solitary or in small fascicles. Fruit a berry, globose, rind thick, brown; seeds numerous, yellowish, obtusely angular.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: December-May

  • Parts used: Seed and seed oil
  • Properties & Uses: Seed oil is used for treatment of leprosy and is effective in decreasing size of nodules, anaesthetic patches, skin lesion, also it has an anthelmintic action against human tapeworm.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
  • Traditional Uses:The oil extracted from the seed is applied externally to cure skin diseases.
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable.
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