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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Hellenia speciosa (J.Koenig) S.R.Dutta

  • Synonyms: Costus speciosus
  • Family: Costaceae
  • Vernacular names: Aanakoova, Channakoova, Narumchanna, Nuchanna, ആനക്കൂവ, ചണ്ണക്കൂവ, നറുംചണ്ണ, നുച്ചണ്ണ (Malayalam), Costus, Spiral Ginger (English), Chanda, shulaghna, shura (Sanskrit), Kostam, Kumam, Kuperam (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Indo-Malesia
  • Description: Rhizome tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged on the stem. Spikes terminal, more or less globose. Flower white. Capsule bright red, dehiscing loculicidal; seeds black with fleshy white aril.
  • Habit: Herb
  • Habitat: Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: July-October

  • Parts used: Rhizomes, stem
  • Properties & Uses: Purgative, depurative, stimulant and anthelmintic. The rhizome is used to treat fever, asthma, bronchitis, anemia, diabetes, skin diseases, rheumatism and intestinal worms. Rhizome paste is used as an ear drop to control infection.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
  • Traditional Uses:The squeezed-out stem juice dropped into eyes to cure sore eyes.
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