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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Gloriosa superba L.

  • Family: Colchicaceae
  • Vernacular names: Menthonni, മേന്തോന്നി (Malayalam), Malabar glory lily (English), Langali (Sanskrit), Karihari (Hindi), Kalappaikkilangu (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Paleotropics
  • Description: Tendrillate climbers. Leaves subsessile, alternate, opposite or whorled. Flowers yellowish below and reddish above, axillary, solitary or in few-flowered, terminal racemes. Capsule ellipsoid-oblong.
  • Habit: Climbers/Lianas
  • Habitat: Semi-evergreen, deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: July-December

  • Parts used: Rhizomes
  • Properties & Uses: Abortifacient, depurative, anthelmintic, digestive, purgative, antipyretic and rejuvenative. Rhizomes are used to treat inflammations, ulcers, parasitic skin diseases, leprosy, intermittent fever, debility, vomiting and burning sensation. It is also useful in promoting labour pain and expulsion of the placenta.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani, Modern,
  • Traditional Uses:Rhizome paste applied over the navel and vagina to minimize painful delivery. It induces labour pain and performs normal delivery.
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