Ficus microcarpa L.f.

• Family: Moraceae
• Vernacular names: Ithi, Kallithi, ഇത്തി, കല്ലിത്തി (Malayalam), Chinese banyan (English), Plaksah (Sanskrit), Ichchi (Tamil)
• Distribution: Indo-Malesia to Pacific Islands and South China
• Description: Stragglers. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral. Flowers unisexual; inflorescence a syconia, sessile, in axillary pairs, globose, glabrous, orifice plane or slightly raise; flowers of 4 kinds; male flowers numerous; sessile or shortly pedicelled; female flowers sessile. Syconium, globose, glabrous, pink with yellow shades when ripe; achenes smooth.
• Habit: Tree
• Habitat: Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, also in the plains
• Flowering & Fruiting: March-May

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• Parts used: Bark, root, leaves and buds
• Properties & Uses: Pungent, bitter and aphrodisiac. Bark is useful in burning sensation, leucoderma, ulcer, leprosy and itching. Bark of the root and leaves boiled in oil and used for the treatment of wounds and bruises. Pounded bark and leaves are used in headache.
• Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk,
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