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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Embelia tsjeriam-cottam (Roem. & Schult.) A.DC.

  • Family: Primulaceae
  • Vernacular names: Cheriyannattam, Eeshaal, ഈഷാൽ, ചെറിയകൊട്ടം (Malayalam), Vellah, Vidanga (Sanskrit), Vaivilangam (Tamil)
  • Distribution: India and Myanmar
  • Description: Woody climbers. Leaves elliptic-obovate, attenuate at base, margin serrulate. Racemes axillary appear along with leaves. Flowers creamy-white. Fruits subglobose, red tipped by the style.
  • Habit: Climbers/Lianas
  • Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: February-March

  • Parts used: Fruits
  • Properties & Uses: Carminative, anthelmintic and antispasmodic. Fruit is used to expel tapeworm. Fruit is also used to treat skin diseases, anemia, fever, asthma, urinary calculi, piles, pain and vomiting.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk,
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable.
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