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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. ex C.DC

  • Family: Meliaceae
  • Vernacular names: Akil, Purippa, Vellagil, അകിൽ, പൂരിപ്പ, വെള്ളഗിൽ (Malayalam), White cedar (English), Agaru, Svetagaru (Sanskrit), Purippa (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Endemic to Southern Western Ghats
  • Description: Trees, bark thick, greyish-yellow, rough, verrucose. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate, estipulate. Flowers bisexual, greenish-yellow, fragrant. Fruit a capsule, pyriform, verrucose, bright yellow, with 4 longitudinal furrows; seeds 3-4, reddish-brown, bluntly trigonus.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Evergreen forests
  • Flowering & Fruiting: February-June

  • Parts used: Heartwood
  • Properties & Uses: Decoction of wood is used to treat rheumatism. Oil is used in ear and eye diseases. The decoction of the wood is applied externally to treat rheumatic pain.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk,
  • Traditional Uses:The decoction of the wood is applied externally to treat rheumatic pain.
  • Conservation Status: Endangered.
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