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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Datura metel L.

  • Family: Solanaceae
  • Vernacular names: Madanam, Ummam, നീല ഉമ്മം (Malayalam), Thorn apple (English), Dhattura (Sanskrit), Sadahatura (Hindi), Karu (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Paleotropics
  • Description: Subshrubs. Leaves entire or angled with acute lobes, ovate. Flowers purplish outside and white inside, solitary in axil, erect. Capsule spherical, covered with short spines; seeds compressed, smooth, brown.
  • Habit: Shrub
  • Habitat: Degraded deciduous forests and wastelands
  • Flowering & Fruiting: March-December

  • Parts used: Whole plant
  • Properties & Uses: Narcotic, antispasmodic, bitter, acrid, astringent, sedative, febrifuge and anthelmintic. The warmed leaves are used to treat guinea worms. Young and fresh leaves are used to treat amenorrhoea and mixed with lime is used to treat scabies. Fresh juice is used in painful swellings and earache. Pounded leaves are used to treat skin diseases, ulcers, bronchitis, jaundice, piles and fever.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Unani, Homeo, Modern,
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