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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

  • Family: Menispermaceae
  • Vernacular names: Padakizhangu, Padavalli,, പാടക്കിഴങ്ങ്, പാടവള്ളി (Malayalam), Pata root (English), Patha (Sanskrit), Path (Hindi), Para (Tamil)
  • Distribution: India and Sri Lanka
  • Description: Twiners. Leaves ovate, apex acute or acuminate, base cordate, 4-8 ribbed. Panicles to 20 x 7 cm, rachis pubescent. Flowers greenish yellow, densely packed towards the branch tips, sessile. Drupe, subglobose.
  • Habit: Climbers/Lianas
  • Habitat: Semi-evergreen and evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: April-May

  • Parts used: Root and leaves
  • Properties & Uses: Roots are bitter, acrid, digestive, carminative, anthelmintic, constipating, anti-inflammatory, depurative, febrifuge and diuretic. Roots are used to treat cough, bronchitis, dyspepsia, diarrhoea, dysentery, dropsy, painful swellings, leprosy, skin diseases, pruritus, fever, ulcers and wounds. Leaves are cooling and ophthalmic and they are used to treat dandruff and burning sensation of the eye and fever.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
  • Traditional Uses:Root paste taken internally to cure stomach-ache and other intestinal disorders.
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