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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.) Engl.

  • Family: Burseraceae
  • Vernacular names: Kilimaram, Kizhingil, Kizhuvam, കിളിമരം, കിഴിഞ്ഞിൽ, കിഴുവം (Malayalam), Hill mango (English), Ilkata (Sanskrit), Kiluvai, Pachikiluvai (Tamil)
  • Distribution: India and Sri Lanka
  • Description: Small trees, bark green with reddish-brown stripes, peeling off in thin scales. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate, estipulate. Flowers polygamous, small, greenish-yellow, in lax dichotomous axillary panicles. Fruit a drupe, globose or ellipsoid, mesocarp yellow, rarely orange, pyrenes ovoid; seeds solitary.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: March-October

  • Parts used: Root and leaves
  • Properties & Uses: Root and leaves are used to treat diabetes, strangury, fever and rheumatalgia. Fruit shows the stomachic properties. The boiled bark made into paste is applied externally to promote healing of bone fracture. The juice from stem is used as an eye drop to cure conjunctiva.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk,
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