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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala
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Clerodendrum paniculatum
L.
Family
: Verbenaceae
Vernacular names
: Krishnakireedam, Hanumankireedam,
കൃഷ്ണകിരീടം, ഹനുമന്കിരീടം
(Malayalam),
Pagoda Flower
(English),
Krishna Kireedam
(Tamil)
Distribution
: Indo-Malesia
Description
: Erect subshrubs, to 2.5 m tall, stoloniferous; stem scarcely branched. Leaves simple, opposite, 7-18 x 8-19 cm, orbicular, margin faintly lobed, denticulate, apex acute, base cordate, membranous; basally 7-nerved; petiole to 10 cm long. Flowers in terminal panicles of dichotomous cymes; pedicels reddish, 6-14 mm long. Calyx deeply 5-lobed, red, campanulate, 3-5 mm long; lobes oblong, obtuse. Corolla red, hypocrateriform; tube slender, 1.4-2 cm long; lobes 7-8 mm long, posterior pair shorter and narrower than the others. Stamens exserted; filaments 2-3 cm long. Ovary oblong.
Habit
: Shrub
Habitat
: Grown as ornamental plant; now getting naturalised
Flowering & Fruiting
: July-December
Parts used
: Leaves, Bark, Root
Properties & Uses
: Used as remedy for ailments and disorders such as wounds, typhoid, snakebite, jaundice, giddiness, malaria, anemia and hemorrhoids.
Systems of Medicines
: Folk,
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