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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Caryota urens L.

  • Family: Arecaceae
  • Vernacular names: Aanapana, Olatti, Choondappana, ആനപ്പന, ഓലട്ടി, ചൂണ്ടപ്പന (Malayalam), Elephant's palm, Toddy palm (English), Madhutala (Sanskrit), Mari (Hindi), Koonthalpanai (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Indo-Malesia
  • Description: Monoecious tall palms. Leaves bipinnate, leaflets broadly cuneate, fan-shaped. Spadix interfoliar, shortly peduncled, much branched; spathes few. Flowers greenish-yellow, many, in triads with female flower in the middle. Fruit globose, reddish-purple; seeds plano-convex, sub-reniform.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Evergreen forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: January-April

  • Parts used: Tender bud, leaves and nut
  • Properties & Uses: Cooling and laxative. Fruit pulp is used in hyperdipsia and fatigue. Nuts and seed kernels are used against hemicrania.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
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