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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala
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Caryota urens
L.
Family
: Arecaceae
Vernacular names
: Aanapana, Olatti, Choondappana,
ആനപ്പന, ഓലട്ടി, ചൂണ്ടപ്പന
(Malayalam),
Elephant's palm, Toddy palm
(English),
Madhutala
(Sanskrit),
Mari
(Hindi),
Koonthalpanai
(Tamil)
Distribution
: Indo-Malesia
Description
: Monoecious tall palms. Leaves bipinnate, leaflets broadly cuneate, fan-shaped. Spadix interfoliar, shortly peduncled, much branched; spathes few. Flowers greenish-yellow, many, in triads with female flower in the middle. Fruit globose, reddish-purple; seeds plano-convex, sub-reniform.
Habit
: Tree
Habitat
: Evergreen forests, also in the plains
Flowering & Fruiting
: January-April
Parts used
: Tender bud, leaves and nut
Properties & Uses
: Cooling and laxative. Fruit pulp is used in hyperdipsia and fatigue. Nuts and seed kernels are used against hemicrania.
Systems of Medicines
: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
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