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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Careya arborea Roxb.

  • Family: Lecythidaceae
  • Vernacular names: Peru, Pezhu, പേഴ് (Malayalam), Wild guava (English), Kumbhi (Sanskrit), Kamba (Hindi), Peithaandri (Tamil)
  • Distribution: Tropical Asia
  • Description: Small trees. Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate, clustered at the apex of branchlets. Flowers bisexual, greenish-white, in terminal spikes. Fruit a berry, globose.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Habitat: Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Flowering & Fruiting: February-July

  • Parts used: Bark, fruit, root and flowers
  • Properties & Uses: Anthelmintic and anti-pyretic. Bark is used to treat tumors, bronchitis, urinary discharges, piles, cough, cold, fever, small pox and skin diseases. Fruits are used in indigestion. Leaves are applied as a poultice to promote healing of ulcers. Juice of fresh flowers mixed with honey is used to treat cold and cough.
  • Systems of Medicines: Ayurveda, Folk, Unani,
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