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State Medicinal Plants Board (SMPB) Kerala

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.

  • Family: Poaceae
  • Vernacular names: Darbha, Darbhapullu, ദര്‍ഭ, ദര്‍ഭപ്പുല്ല് (Malayalam), Blady Grass, Elephant grass (English),
  • Distribution: Paleotropics
  • Description: Perennials rhizomatous herbs. Leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, base narrowed, sheaths overlapping. Panicles spiciform, cylindrical, white silky hairy. Spikelets lanceolate, similar, pedicelled, enveloped in long silky hairs.
  • Habit: Herb
  • Habitat: Grasslands, banks of backwaters, forest clearings and fallow fields
  • Flowering & Fruiting: March-July

  • Parts used: Root and inflorescence
  • Properties & Uses: Roots and inflorescence are used as diuretic, tonic, astringent and antimicrobial. Roots are also used in fever.
  • Systems of Medicines: Folk,
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